Mushure memakore anoda kusvika gumi ari kutungamira mubatanidzwa une simba guru pasi rose, Munyori Mukuru weEU agadzirira kupa chigaro.
Humbowo hutsva hwakaburitswa neFrance neChitatu hunobatanidza zvakananga hurumende yeSyria nekurwiswa kwemakemikari kwakaitwa musi wa4 Kubvumbi uko kwakauraya vanhu vanodarika makumi masere, kusanganisira vana vakawanda, zvikaita kuti Mutungamiri Donald Trump arayire kuti pave nehondo panhandare yendege yeSyria.
Humbowo hutsva hwakaburitswa neFrance neChitatu hunobatanidza zvakananga hurumende yeSyria nekurwiswa kwemakemikari kwakaitwa musi wa4 Kubvumbi uko kwakauraya vanhu vanodarika makumi masere, kusanganisira vana vakawanda, zvikaita kuti Mutungamiri Donald Trump arayire kuti pave nehondo panhandare yendege yeSyria.
Humbowo hutsva, huri mumushumo wemapeji matanhatu wakagadzirwa nevezvenhau vekuFrance, ndihwo humbowo hwakadzama hweveruzhinji hwekuti Syria yakashandisa sarin inouraya mutsinga mukurwisa guta reKhan Sheikhoun.
Mushumo weFrance unomutsa kusava nechokwadi kutsva pamusoro pechokwadi chechibvumirano chezvombo zvemakemikari cheUS-Russia chakasainwa pakupera kwa2013 neMunyori wezveHurumende yeUS John Kerry pamwe neGurukota rezvekunze reRussia Sergei Lavrov. Chibvumirano ichi chakagadzwa senzira inoshanda yekubvisa chirongwa chezvombo zvemakemikari zveSyria "chakaziviswa". France yakatiwo Syria yanga ichitsvaga makumi ematani eisopropyl alcohol, chinhu chakakosha mu sarin, kubvira muna 2014, pasinei nechipikirwa chakaitwa muna Gumiguru 2013 chekuparadza zvombo zvayo zvemakemikari.
"Ongororo yeFrance inogumisa kuti kuchine kusava nechokwadi kwakakomba pamusoro pekururama, ruzivo rwakadzama uye chokwadi chekubviswa kwezvombo zvemakemikari zveSyria," gwaro rinodaro. "Zvikuru sei, France inotenda kuti pasinei nekuzvipira kweSyria kuparadza zvese zvakachengetwa nenzvimbo, yakaramba iine kugona kugadzira kana kuchengeta Sarin."
Zvakawanikwa neFrance, zvichibva pamienzaniso yezvakatipoteredza yakatorwa paKhan Sheikhoun pamwe neropa rakatorwa kubva kune mumwe wevanhu vakaurayiwa pazuva rekurwiswa, zvinotsigira zvinotaurwa neUS, UK, Turkey neOPCW kuti gasi reSarin rakashandiswa muKhan Sheikhoun.
Asi maFrench anotoenderera mberi achiti mhando yesarin yakashandiswa pakurwiswa kwaKhan Sheikhoun ndiyo yakafanana nesarin yakatorwa panguva yekurwiswa kweguta reSarakib nehurumende yeSyria musi wa29 Kubvumbi, 2013. Mushure mekurwiswa uku, France yakagamuchira kopi yegrenade risina kuputika, raive nemamirilita zana esarin.
Sekureva kwepepanhau reFrance rakaburitswa neChitatu muParis neGurukota rezvekunze reFrance Jean-Marc Herault, chinhu chinoputika chemakemikari chakadonhedzwa kubva muherikoputa uye "hurumende yeSyria inofanira kunge yakachishandisa pakurwiswa kweSarakib."
Kuongororwa kwegirinedhi kwakaratidza zviratidzo zvemakemikari ehexamine, chinhu chakakosha muchirongwa chezvombo zvemakemikari zveSyria. Sekureva kwemishumo yeFrance, Syrian Center for Scientific Research, iyo incubator yezvombo zvemakemikari yehurumende, yakagadzira nzira yekuwedzera herotropin muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru zvesarin, isopropanol nemethylphosphonodifluoride, kuti sarin igadzikane uye iwedzere kushanda kwayo.
Sekureva kwepepanhau reFrance, "sarin yaive muzvombo zvakashandiswa musi wa4 Kubvumbi yakagadzirwa uchishandisa nzira imwecheteyo yekugadzira yakashandiswa nehurumende yeSyria mukurwiswa kweSarin muSaraqib." "Uyezve, kuvapo kwehexamine kunoratidza kuti nzira yekugadzira yakagadzirwa nenzvimbo yekutsvagisa yehurumende yeSyria."
"Iyi ndiyo nguva yekutanga hurumende yenyika ichisimbisa pachena kuti hurumende yeSyria yakashandisa hexamine kugadzira sarin, zvichisimbisa fungidziro yave ichipararira kwemakore anopfuura matatu," akadaro Dan Casetta, nyanzvi yezvombo zvemakemikari iri muLondon uye aimbove mukuru weUS. Mukuru wemauto emakemikari Urotropine haana kuwanikwa mumapurojekiti esarin mune dzimwe nyika.
"Kuvapo kweurotropin," akadaro, "kunobatanidza zviitiko izvi zvese nesarin uye kunozvibatanidza zvakanyanya nehurumende yeSyria."
"Mishumo yehungwaru yeFrance inopa humbowo hwesainzi hwakasimba hunobatanidza hurumende yeSyria nekurwiswa kwaKhan Sheikhoun sarin," akadaro Gregory Koblenz, director wechirongwa chedzidzo yepamusoro chekudzivirira biodefense paGeorge Mason University.
Syrian Research Center (SSRC) yakavambwa kutanga kwema1970 kuti igadzire zvombo zvemakemikari nezvimwe zvisiri zvechinyakare. Pakati pema1980, CIA yakataura kuti hurumende yeSyria yaikwanisa kugadzira matani angangoita masere e sarin pamwedzi.
Hurumende yaTrump, iyo isina kuburitsa humbowo hushoma hwekuti Syria yakabatanidzwa mukurwiswa kwaKhan Sheikhoun, vhiki rino yakarambidza vashandi veSSRC mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nerimwe vachitsiva kurwiswa uku.
Hurumende yeSyria inoramba kushandiswa kwesarin kana chimwe chombo chemakemikari. Russia, iyo inotsigira Syria zvikuru, yakati kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvine chepfu muKhan Sheikhoun kwakakonzerwa nekurwiswa kwendege dzeSyria panzvimbo dzezvombo zvemakemikari zvevapanduki.
Asi mapepanhau ekuFrance akapikisa chirevo ichocho, achiti "dzidziso yekuti mapoka ane zvombo akashandisa chinhu chinorwisa tsinga kuita kurwiswa kwaKubvumbi 4 haina chokwadi ... Hapana kana rimwe remapoka aya raive nekwanisi yekushandisa chinhu chinorwisa tsinga kana huwandu hwemhepo hwaidiwa."
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Hurukuro idzi dzakapindwa neaimbove mumiriri weUS, nyanzvi yeIran, nyanzvi yeLibya uye aimbove mupi wezano weBritish Conservative Party.
China, Russia nevatsigiri vavo vane hudzvanyiriri vari kukonzera imwe hondo huru mukondinendi yakakura kwazvo pasi rose.
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Mumakore mashoma apfuura, United States yakaita zvese zvainogona kuti China ikwanise kukura tekinoroji. Zvirango zvakatemerwa neUS zvakaisa zvirambidzo zvisati zvamboitika paBeijing pakuwana hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwemakombiyuta. Mukupindura, China yakakurumidzisa kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yayo ye tekinoroji uye yakaderedza kuvimba kwayo nezvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika. Wang Dan, nyanzvi yehunyanzvi uye mushanyi paPaul Tsai China Center paYale Law School, anotenda kuti kukwikwidzana kwehunyanzvi hweChina kwakavakirwa pakugona kugadzira. Dzimwe nguva hurongwa hweChina hunopfuura hweUnited States. Hondo itsva iyi yehunyanzvi iri kuenda kupi? Dzimwe nyika dzichakanganiswa sei? Vari kutsanangura patsva hukama hwavo nenyika ine simba guru rehupfumi pasi rose here? Joyina Ravi Agrawal weFP achitaura naWang nezvekusimudzira kwetekinoroji kweChina uye kana chiito cheUS chingachimisa zvechokwadi.
Kwemakumi emakore, sangano reUS rezvematongerwo enyika ekunze rave richiona India semubatsiri anogona kuve muhondo yesimba pakati peUS neChina munharaunda yeIndo-Pacific. Ashley J. Tellis, uyo agara achiongorora hukama hweUS neIndia kwenguva refu, anoti zvinotarisirwa neWashington kuNew Delhi hazvina kururama. Muchinyorwa chakapararira zvakanyanya cheForeign Affairs, Tellis akataura kuti White House inofanira kufunga patsva nezvezvinotarisirwa kuIndia. Tellis ane chokwadi here? Tumira mibvunzo yako kuna Tellis nemutori wenhau weFP Live Ravi Agrawal kuti mukurukure zvakadzama pamberi pekushanya kweMutungamiriri weIndia Narendra Modi kuWhite House musi wa22 Chikumi.
Dunhu rakabatanidzwa. microchip. semiconductor. Kana, sezvavanonyanya kuzivikanwa, machipisi. Ichi chidimbu chidiki chesilicon chinopa simba uye chinotsanangura hupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ano chine mazita akawanda. F…ratidza zvimwe Kubva kumafoni kusvika kumota kusvika kumichina yekuwachisa, machipisi anotsigira chikamu chikuru chenyika sezvatinoziva. Akakosha zvikuru pamashandiro anoita nzanga yemazuva ano zvekuti iwo nemaketani avo ese ekutengesa ave musimboti wemakwikwi ezvematongerwo enyika. Zvisinei, kusiyana nemamwe matekinoroji, machipisi epamusoro-soro haagone kugadzirwa nemunhu wese. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) inodzora inenge 90% yemusika wepamusoro wemachipisi, uye hapana imwe kambani kana nyika inoita seiri kusvika. asi nei? Chii chinonzi TSMC's Secret Sauce? Chii chinoita kuti semiconductor yayo ive yakakosha kudaro? Sei izvi zvichikosha kuhupfumi hwenyika nezvematongerwo enyika? Kuti azive, Ravi Agrawal weFP akabvunzurudza Chris Miller, munyori weChip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology. Miller zvakare Associate Purofesa weInternational History paFletcher School of Tufts University.
Kurwira chigaro muUN Security Council kwave kurwira pakati peRussia nenyika yose.