Mubvunzo: Tine squash yekudonha sechishongo patafura yekudyira yakagadzirwa nemaple inozorwa mafuta emuorivhi chete, yatinoisa nguva dzose. Manhanga akadonha ndokusiya tsvina. Pane nzira yekubvisa nayo here?
A: Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekubvisa mavara matema kubva pamatanda, asi ungangoda kuedza nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekubvisa mavara matema kubva pamatanda.
Kazhinji mavara matema pamatanda anokonzerwa nekusangana kwehunyoro nematannins, ayo anonzi nekuda kwekuwanda kwematannins ari mugwati remuoki nematanda emuoki, ayo ave achishandiswa kutsvukisa dehwe kwezviuru zvemakore. Matannins anowanikwawo mumichero yakawanda, miriwo, nezvimwe zvinhu zvemiti. Iantioxidant, uye tsvakurudzo yakawanda iri kuitwa pahutano hwekudya chikafu chine tannin yakawanda.
Matannins anonyungudika mumvura. Huni padzinonyorova uye mvura ichipera, zvinounza matannins pamusoro, zvichisiya matannins akawandisa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumasango ane tannins akawanda akadai seoki, walnut, cherry, uye mahogany. Maple ine matannins mashoma, asi pamwe matannins ari mumuto wemanhanga pamwe chete nematannins ari mumaple anogadzira ruvara.
Mavara matema pahuni anogonawo kukonzerwa nefungus, iyo inovapo kana huni dzanyorova uye paine chikafu chefungus yatinoti chakuvhuvhu kana kuti mildew. Muto wemanhanga, sezvimwe zvinhu zvese zvechisikigo, unogona kushandiswa sechikafu.
Oxalic acid inobvisa mavara etannin uye chlorine bleach inobvisa mavara emold. Oxalic acid iri muBar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​​​paAce Hardware), asi inoita isingasviki 10 muzana yepakeji, zvichienderana nepepa rekuchengetedza remugadziri. Oxalic acid inowanikwawo muBar Keepers Friend sipo yakapfava, asi ine huwandu hwakaderera. Kuti uwane chimiro chisina kusanganiswa, tsvaga zvigadzirwa zvakaita seSavogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 yebhavhu remaunzi gumi nemaviri kubva kuAce) mupendi.
Zvisinei, kuti zvishande, oxalic acid nebleach zvinofanira kusangana neshinda dzehuni. Saka, vanogadzirisa fenicha vanotanga vabvisa pendi yepamusoro nezvinonyungudutsa kana kuiisa sanding. Zvisinei, zviri pachena kuti tsvina yacho yasvika pakupera, saka unogona kukurumidza kusvetukira kumucheto we oxalic acid uri pazasi kuti uone kana oxalic acid yakakwana yapinda kuti ideredze tsvina pasina kubviswa. Tsamba yewebhu yandakawana yakaratidza mapikicha nhanho nhanho anoratidza kuti mavanga matema anobviswa sei pahuni pasina kubvisa, uchishandisa paste yezvikamu zviviri zveBar Keepers Friend cleaner nechikamu chimwe chemvura, uchikurunga kwemaminitsi mashoma, wobva washandisa hafu yesipo nehafu yemvura. Munyori wechinyorwa chino akashandisa 0000 extra fine steel wool pakushandisa kechipiri, asi zvingave zvakachengeteka kushandisa pad yekugadzira. Tsvuku yesimbi ichasiya zvidimbu mumaburi ehuni, uye tannins dzichaita nesimbi, zvichiita kuti huni dziri pedyo dzive nhema.
Kana ukakwanisa kubata vara racho uye uchifara nemhedzisiro yacho, zvakanaka! Asi, zvingangoita kuti hauzokwanisi kuwana ruvara rwakaenzana. Ndosaka nyanzvi dzichikurudzira kubvisa magumo uye kugadzirisa vara racho usati warigadzirisa zvakare.
Kune zvinhu zvekare, zvinonyungudutsa zvakanaka nekuti zvakakosha kuchengetedza patina. Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi, uyo anogadzirisa zvinhu zvekare nezvimwe fenicha kuburikidza nekambani yake C-Saw muBainbridge Island, Washington, anokurudzira mushonga une hafu yedoro rakacheneswa uye hafu yelacquer thinner. Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuhutsi, shanda panze pese pazvinogoneka kana kupfeka respirator ine organic vapor cartridge. Pfeka magirovhosi nemagogorosi asingapindi makemikari. Izvi zvinonyungudutsa nekukurumidza, saka shanda muzvikamu zvidiki kuti ubvise kana kupukuta pamusoro unonamira usati waoma.
Kana, Kawaguchi anoti, unogona kushandisa Citristrip Safer Paint neVarnish Striping Gel ($15.98 pa litre paHome Depot). Chipfeko ichi hachinhuwi, chinoramba chakanyorova uye chichishanda kwemaawa, uye chakanyorwa kuti chakachengeteka kushandiswa mumba. Zvisinei, sezvinoratidzwa nechinyorwa chidiki pane label, iva nechokwadi chekuti mhepo inofema zvakanaka uye pfeka magirovhosi nemagogorosi asingapindi makemikari.
Kuisa sanding ndeimwe sarudzo kana uchida kudzivirira kubvisa makemikari. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kukwezva mapurojekiti asina chekuita nekare uye ane nzvimbo yakati sandara isina moldings dzakaoma dzinoita kuti kuisa sanding kuve kwakaoma. Shandisa sanding ye orbital, senge DeWalt Corded 5-inch hook-and-loop pad sander ($69.99 paAce). Tenga paki yesanding yegrit yepakati ($11.99 yeDiablo sanding discs gumi neshanu) uye mapepa mashoma esanding (220 grit). Kana zvichibvira, fambisa tafura kunze kana mugaraji kuitira kuti machipisi ehuni asapararire. Tanga nepepa repakati. Mafuta eflaxseed anopindirana neoxygen iri mumhepo, zvichigadzira coating yakaita sepurasitiki. Izvi zvinotanga nekukurumidza, zvozononoka uye zvinogara kwemakore. Zvichienderana nekuti kupera kwacho kwakaoma sei, unogona kuisa sanding pasi zviri nyore. Zvikasadaro, mabhora madiki emafuta anogona kuumbwa papepa resanding, izvo zvinoderedza kushanda kwaro. Tarisa sanding paper kakawanda woitsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
Kana wangosvika pamuti usina chinhu, unogona kubvisa tsvina. Edza oxalic acid kutanga. Chinyorwa cheSavogran chinoti sanganisa mudziyo wese wemaunzi gumi nemaviri nemvura inopisa ine galoni rimwe chete, asi unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwezvina zvezviri mukati nerita rimwe chete remvura inopisa. Shandisa bhurashi kuisa mushonga pacountertop yese, kwete chete tsvina. Mira kusvika huni dzapera sezvaunoda. Wobva wapukuta kakawanda nejira rakachena, rakanyorova, uchisuka pamusoro. Sekureva kwenyanzvi yekugadzirisa zvinhu Jeff Jewitt mubhuku rake rinonzi Upgrading Furniture Made Easy, zvinogona kutora nguva yakawanda kubvisa tsvina, nemaawa akati wandei ekuomesa pakati.
Kana oxalic acid ikasabvisa ganda, edza kuisa chlorine bleach paganda wobva wasiya usiku hwose. Kana ruvara rwacho rwapera zvishoma, asi kwete zvachose, dzokorora maitiro acho kakawanda, asi pamwe mukati mezuva rose kuitira kuti ugone kutarisa nekupedzisa kurapwa nguva dzose huni dzisati dzachinja ruvara zvakanyanya. Pakupedzisira, bvisa tsvina wochenesa nechikamu chimwe chevhiniga chena uye zvikamu zviviri zvemvura.
Kana vara rikasanyangarika, une sarudzo nhatu: fonera nyanzvi yekupenda; kune mableach akasimba, asi haawanikwe nguva dzese. Unogona zvakare kukwesha kusvika vara rapera, kana kuti kupenya zvakakwana zvekuti harizokunetse. Kana kuronga kugadzira chinhu chepakati patafura yekudyira yenguva dzose.
Kana wakashandisa oxalic acid kana bleach, mushure mekunge huni dzaoma, unofanira kupukuta zvishoma nejecha rakatsetseka kuti ubvise shinda dzakayangarara pamusoro pemvura. Kana usingade muchina wekusuka uye usina, unogona kuzviita nemaoko ne 220 grit sandpaper. Kana guruva rese rekusuka rabviswa, wagadzirira kupukuta pamusoro ne linseed oil kana chero chimwe chinhu.