Nyaya iyi yakabudiswa pamwe chete neCenter for Public Integrity, sangano renhau risingabatsiri rakatsaurira kutsvagurudza nezvekusarongeka.
Bhati. bhasikoro. Kevin Hartley, Drew Wynn naJoshua Atkins vaishanda mukati memwedzi gumi kubva pavakafa, asi vairamba vachishanda. Zvinhu zvacho zvinosiyana, asi chikonzero chinopfupisa hupenyu hwavo chakafanana: makemikari ari mumichina yekupenda nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa muzvitoro. munyika yese.
Mukurwadziwa nekutya, mhuri dzavo dzakapika kuita zvese zvavaigona kudzivirira methylene chloride kuti isauraye mumwe munhu.
Asi muUnited States, mafekitori mashoma emakemikari akatamburawo nedambudziko rakafanana nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwevashandi nevatengi. Saka methylene chloride yakava mhondi inouraya vanhu vakawanda, pasinei nekunyevera nezvengozi dzemhepo yayo kunyangwe Hartley, Wayne naAtkins vasati vaberekwa. Makumi mazhinji, kana kupfuura, akaurayiwa mumakumi emakore achangopfuura pasina kupindira kwesangano.
Mushure mekuferefetwa kwakaitwa neCenter for Public Integrity uye kushevedzwa kubva kuvanotsigira kuchengetedzwa, US Environmental Protection Agency yakazopedzisira yakurudzira kurambidzwa kukuru kwekushandiswa kwechinhu ichi muzvishandiso zvekupenda.
Yaiva Ndira 2017, mazuva ekupedzisira ehutongi hwaObama. Hartley akafa muna Kubvumbi wegore iroro, Wynn muna Gumiguru wegore iroro, uye Atkins muna Kukadzi wegore rakatevera, panguva iyo hutongi hwaTrump hwaishingaira pakubvisa mitemo uye hwaida kubvisa pane kuwedzera mitemo—kunyanya EPA. Chikumbiro chemethylene chloride hachina kuenda.
Zvisinei, mwedzi gumi nemitatu mushure mekufa kwaAtkins, sangano rekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza raTrump, rakamanikidzwa, rakasarudza kumisa kutengeswa kwezvipfeko zvekupenda zvine methylene chloride muzvitoro. Muna Kubvumbi, sangano rekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza raBiden rakapa mutemo waizorambidza kushandiswa kwekemikari muzvigadzirwa zvese zvevatengi nenzvimbo zhinji dzebasa.
"Hatiwanzoiti izvi muUnited States," akadaro Dr. Robert Harrison, purofesa wekiriniki wezvekurapa nezvemabasa nezvakatipoteredza paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, kuSan Francisco. "Mhuri idzi idzo magamba angu."
Heino nzira yavakaita kuti vakunde matambudziko aya uye zvavangakurudzira kana uri kutanga nzira yakaoma yakafanana, ingave iri mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi, nzvimbo yebasa isina kuchengetedzeka, kusvibiswa kweganda kana mamwe maronda.
"Zvese zviri paGoogle," anodaro Brian Wynn, ane mukoma wake Drew ane makore 31 okuberekwa akatenga methylene chloride kuti agadzirise chitoro chake chekofi chinotonhorera chekuSouth Carolina nefiriji. "Uye kusvika kuvanhu."
Ndiyo nzira yaakawana nayo ongororo yePublic Integrity Inquiry, yakaburitswa makore maviri mukoma wake asati afa, achitaurirana nenyanzvi uye achidzidza zvese kubva kwaaigona kutenga chigadzirwa ichi kusvika pakuti sei kufa kwacho kwaive kwakaoma kuwana. (Utsi hweMethylene chloride hunouraya kana hukaungana munzvimbo dzakavharirwa, uye hunogona kukonzera kurwiswa kwemoyo kunoratidzika serufu rwechisikigo kana pasina anoita bvunzo dzechepfu.)
Zano kubva kuna Wendy Hartley, amai vaKevin: "Academic" ndiro izwi guru riri mukutsvaga. Panogona kunge paine tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzakakumirira ipapo. "Izvi zvichabatsira kusiyanisa pfungwa kubva kune chokwadi," akanyora mu email.
Lauren Atkins, amai vaJoshua ane makore 31 ekuberekwa, avo vakafa vachigadzira forogo yebhasikoro reBMX, vakataura naHarrison weUCSF kakawanda. Muna Kukadzi 2018, vakawana mwanakomana wavo akafa pasi nechirongo chependi chakarara pedyo.
Ruzivo rwaHarrison nezve methylene chloride rwakamubatsira kushandura mishumo yezvehupfu hwemwanakomana wake uye yekuongororwa kwechitunha kuita chikonzero chakajeka cherufu. Kujeka uku kunoumba hwaro hwakasimba hwekuita chimwe chinhu.
Kazhinji, kusangana nemakemikari kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yehutano kwenguva refu muvanhu iyo ingasaonekwa kwemakore mazhinji. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kungave nyaya yakafanana. Asi kana uchida kuti hurumende dzitore matanho ekugadzirisa kukuvara kwakadaro, tsvakiridzo yezvedzidzo ichiri nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga.
Chinhu chikuru chakaita kuti vabudirire kwaive kubatana kwemhuri iyi nemapoka aitoshanda panyaya dzekuchengetedza makemikari uye pakati pavo.
Semuenzaniso, Lauren Atkins akawana chikumbiro cheChange.org pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvemethylene chloride kubva kuboka rekutsigira reSafe Chemicals for Healthy Families (rava kunzi Toxic Free Future) ndokusaina chikumbiro ichi achirangarira mwanakomana wake achangobva kurasikirwa. Brian Wayne akakurumidza kutambanudza ruoko rwake.
Masimba ane simba akabatana kuti anyatsoona zvakanakira zvawo. Pasina chiito kubva kuEPA, mhuri idzi hadzizofaniri kutanga kubva pakutanga nekumanikidza vatengesi kubvisa zvigadzirwa mumasherufu avo: Safer Chemicals Healthier Families yakatanga chirongwa chayo che "Mind the Stores" ichipindura kurudzi urwu rwekushevedzera.
Havafanirwe kufunga mitemo yemasangano kana mashandiro emukati mekutsvaga rutsigiro kuCapitol Hill vega. Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families, neEnvironmental Defense Fund vane ruzivo munyaya iyi.
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"Kana ukakwanisa kugadzira timu yakaita seiyi ... une simba guru kwazvo," akadaro Brian Wynn, achinongedzera kuNatural Resources Defense Council serimwe boka riri kutevera nyaya iyi.
Havasi vese vanofarira kurwira uku vachakwanisa kuita basa reveruzhinji mazviri. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vasina mvumo yekugara zvachose vanotarisana nenjodzi huru yekuva nenjodzi kubasa, uye kushaya mvumo kunogona kuita kuti zviomere kana kusaita kuti vataure pachena.
Kana mhuri idzi dzikanyanya kutarisisa EPA, sangano iri haringatore matanho, kunyanya tichifunga nezvekusateerera kwehurumende yaTrump mitemo.
Vari kumanikidza vatengesi ne "kutarisira zvitoro zvavo" kuti vasatengese mapendi ane methylene chloride kuti vaponese hupenyu. Zvikumbiro nekuratidzira zvakashanda. Makambani anosanganisira Home Depot neWalmart akabvumirana kurega.
Vari kukumbira nhengo dzeCongress kuti dzitore matanho kuburikidza neSafer Chemicals, Healthier Families pamwe neEnvironment Fund. Vakaenda kuWashington nemifananidzo yemhuri muruoko. Vakataura nevatori venhau uye vakagamuchira mishumo yenhau yakatowedzera kusawirirana.
Maseneta ekuSouth Carolina nemumwe nhengo yeparamende vakanyora tsamba kuna Scott Pruitt, uyo aive Mutungamiriri weEnvironmental Protection Agency panguva iyoyo. Mumwe nhengo yeparamende akapikisa Pruitt panguva yekunzwa nyaya muna Kubvumbi 2018. Brian Wynn anotenda kuti zvese izvi zvakabatsira mhuri kuronga musangano naPruitt muna Chivabvu 2018.
"Murindi akashamisika nekuti hapana akauya kwaari," akadaro Brian Wayne. "Zvakafanana nekusangana nenyika huru uye ine simba yeOz."
Vari munzira, mhuri iyi yakaendesa nyaya kudare. Vakashandisa social media kunyevera vanhu kuti vasazviise panjodzi. Lauren Atkins akaenda kuzvitoro zvemidziyo yemagetsi kuti azvionere ega kana vaibvisa zvigadzirwa zvemethylene chloride mumasherufu avo sezvavakataura. (Dzimwe nguva hongu, dzimwe nguva kwete.)
Kana zvese izvi zvichiita sekunge zvinonetesa, hauna kukanganisa. Asi mhuri idzi dzinofunga kuti zvaiva pachena kuti chii chingadai chakaitika dai vasina kupindira.
"Hapana chichaitwa," akadaro Lauren Atkins, "sezvisati zvamboitwa."
Kukunda kudiki kunowedzera. Chimwe chinhu chakatungamira kune chimwe nekuti mhuri haina kukanda mapfumo pasi. Maonero enguva refu anowanzo dikanwa: Kugadzira mitemo yeFederal kunononoka.
Zvinogona kutora makore akati wandei kana kupfuura kuti sangano ripedzise tsvakiridzo inodiwa kuti ripe mutemo. Chikumbiro chinofanira kukunda zvipingamupinyi chisati chapedzwa. Zvisinei, chero zvirambidzo kana zvinodiwa zvitsva zvinogona kudzoserwa zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.
Chakabvumira mhuri kuti dzirambidzwe zvishoma neEPA nekukurumidza ndechekuti sangano iri rakapa chikumbiro ichi risati rachimisa. Asi makore maviri nehafu mushure mekufa kwaKevin Hartley zvirambidzo zveEnvironmental Protection Agency zvisati zvatanga kushanda. Uye hazvibatanidzi mashandisirwo enzvimbo dzebasa, senge basa rekupenda bhavhu rinoitwa naKevin ane makore makumi maviri nerimwe ekuberekwa kubasa.
Zvisinei, mukati mekambani panogona kunge paine sarudzo dzakasiyana dzinoitwa nevatungamiriri vakasiyana. Chikumbiro cheEPA chazvino, chinotarisirwa kugamuchirwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2024, chicharambidza kushandiswa kwemethylene chloride munzvimbo yebasa pazvinangwa zvakawanda, kusanganisira kupukuta bhavhu.
"Unofanira kuva nemoyo murefu. Unofanira kutsungirira," akadaro Lauren Atkins. "Kana zvasvika kuhupenyu hwemumwe munhu, kunyanya kana zvasvika kuvana vako, unozviona. Pakarepo".
Kuchinja zvinhu kwakaoma. Zvinogona kuoma kuunza shanduko nekuti iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda akarwadziwa, kunyange zvazvo zvichigona kukupa nyaradzo isingagoni kunyaradzwa nevamwe.
“Sunga bhandi, nekuti izvi zvichave njodzi yemanzwiro,” anonyevera Lauren Atkins. “Vanhu vanondibvunza nguva dzese, kunyangwe zvichirwadza uye zvakaoma, sei ndichiramba ndichiita izvi? Mhinduro yangu yagara iri uye icharamba iri yekuti: “Saka haufanirwe kugara pasi.” Saka haufanirwe kuva pedyo neni zvakare.
"Unoita sei kana warasikirwa nehafu yako? Dzimwe nguva ndinofunga kuti moyo wake wakamira kurova uye moyo wangu wakamira kurova pazuva rimwe chete," akadaro. "Asi nekuti handidi kuti vamwe vanhu vapfuure neizvi uye handidi kuti vamwe vanhu varasikirwe nezvakarasikirwa naJoshua, ndicho chinangwa changu. Ndakagadzirira kuita chero chinotora."
Brian Wynne ane pfungwa dzakafanana uye anokurudzira mamwe mabasa ekuderedza kushushikana kuti akubatsire kupedzisa marathon. Jimu ndeyake. "Unofanira kuwana nzira yekubvisa manzwiro ako," akadaro.
Wendy Hartley akaona kuti kuratidzira kwechisimba kuri kuporesa pachako - kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwedzimwe mhuri uye mhedzisiro yavanowana pamwe chete.
Semunhu anopa nhengo dzemuviri, mwanakomana wake akachinja hupenyu hwevamwe. Zvinofadza kuona nhaka yake ichipararira zvakanyanya mumasherufu ezvitoro uye mumahofisi ehurumende.
“Kevin akaponesa hupenyu hwakawanda,” akanyora kudaro, “uye acharamba achiponesa hupenyu kwemakore anotevera.”
Kana uri kukurudzira shanduko, zviri nyore kufunga kuti vanhu vanoshandisa mari vachichengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu sezvaari vachagara vachikunda. Asi ruzivo rwako muhupenyu rune simba risingatengwi.
"Kana uchiziva nzira yekutaura nyaya yako, uye iri chikamu chehupenyu hwako, saka unogona kuzviita - uye kana uchigona kutaura nyaya iyoyo, rombo rakanaka, vamiririri vevanhu," akadaro Brian Wayne. "Tinouya nechido nerudo zvisingaenzaniswi."
Zano kubva kuna Wendy Hartley: “Usatya kutaura manzwiro ako.” Taura nezvemhedzisiro yemanzwiro aya pauri nemhuri yako. “Varatidze simba ravo pachavo kuburikidza nemifananidzo.”
"Makore matanhatu apfuura, dai mumwe munhu akati, 'Dai makashevedzera zvine simba, hurumende ingadai yanzwa,' ndingadai ndakaseka," akadaro Lauren Atkins. "Unofunga kuti chii? Izwi rimwe chete rinogona kuita mutsauko. Ndinofunga kuti icho chikamu chenhaka yemwanakomana wangu."
Jamie Smith Hopkins mutori wenhau weCenter for Public Integrity, imba yenhau isingashande nesangano risingabatsiri inoongorora kusaenzana.