Asidhi yeFormic ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzira mafiber epolyester. Mukugadzira mafiber epolyester, formic acid inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinobatsira kudzora mwero wepolymerisation reaction uye hunhu hwechigadzirwa. Inogona kukurudzira esterification reaction uye kuvandudza mhando nekubudirira kwefiber yepolyester. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzira mafiber epolyester, formic acid inogona kuita neterephthalic acid uye ethylene glycol kugadzira polyethylene terephthalate (PET), inova polyester fiber ine simba rakawanda, inodzivirira kukwesha uye inochengetedza chimiro zvakanaka, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvipfeko, machira epamba uye machira emaindasitiri.
2. Kugadzirisa dehwe
Muindasitiri yematehwe, formic acid inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuchenesa ganda. Inogona kubatana necollagen iri mudehwe kuti ganda rive nekuchinjika kuri nani, rinodzivirira mvura uye rigare kwenguva refu. Pamusoro pezvo, formic acid inogona kushandiswa mukuderedza kusvibiswa, kunyoroveswa uye kudhayiwa kweganda. Mukugadzirisa kusvibiswa, formic acid inogona kuderedza zvinhu zvealkaline pamusoro pedehwe, zvichiita kuti pamusoro pedehwe pave neutral, uye kugadzira mamiriro akanaka ematanho ekugadzirisa anotevera. Mukugadzirisa kunyoroveswa, formic acid inogona kupinda mukati medehwe, yoita kuti faibha yedehwe isununguke, kuitira kuti ganda rive rakapfava.
3. Kurapa pamusoro pesimbi
Formic acid inewo mabasa akakosha mukurapa pamusoro pesimbi. Inogona kushandiswa semushonga wekubvisa ganda rakasanganiswa ne oxidised, ngura netsvina kubva pamusoro pesimbi. Semuenzaniso, mukurapa pamusoro pesimbi, formic acid solution inogona kuita makemikari nengura (chikamu chikuru chayo i ferric oxide) pamusoro pesimbi kuti ibudise iron ions inonyunguduka uye carbon dioxide, nokudaro ichibvisa ngura. Pamusoro pezvo, formic acid inogonawo kushandiswa passivation yesimbi. Nekugadzira dense oxide film pamusoro pesimbi, formic acid inogona kudzivirira oxidation uye ngura yesimbi.
Chechipiri, mashandisirwo ekurima
1. Zvekuwedzera zvekudya
Mukuchengeta mhuka, formic acid inowanzo shandiswa sechikafu chinowedzera pH, kudzivirira kukura kwetupukanana tunokuvadza muchikafu, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwechikafu. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera formic acid muchikafu chemhuka dzinodya mhuka dzinochera mhuka (semuenzaniso mombe nemakwai) kunogona kuwedzera kunaka kwechikafu uye kuwedzera kudya uye kugayiwa kwemhuka. Pamusoro pezvo, formic acid inogonawo kudzora acid-base balance yedumbu remhuka, kukurudzira kukura kwetupukanana tunobatsira uye kudzivirira kubereka kwetupukanana tunokuvadza, nokudaro zvichivandudza hutano nekugadzirwa kwemhuka.
2. Mishonga yezvipembenene
Asidhi yeFormic inogonawo kushandiswa semushonga wezvipembenene pakugadzira mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yezvipembenene. Semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga yezvipembenene inonzi organophosphorus inoda kushandiswa kweasidhi yeformic sezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa mukugadzira mishonga. Mishonga iyi yezvipembenene ine simba rekuuraya zvipembenene, kuuraya mabhakitiriya uye kuuraya herbicide, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kuzvipembenene nezvirwere uye kuvandudza goho rezvirimwa uye mhando yazvo.
Chechitatu, munda wemishonga nechikafu
1. Mishonga yepakati
Muindasitiri yemishonga, formic acid inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, kugadzira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mavhitamini nemahormone kunoda kushandiswa kweformic acid sechinhu chisina kugadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, formic acid inogona kushandiswa mukuchenesa nekuchenesa mishonga. Inogona kushandiswa se solvent kana conditioner kubatsira kubvisa tsvina kubva mumishonga nekuvandudza kuchena kwayo uye kunaka kwayo.
2. Zvinowedzerwa pakudya
Muindasitiri yechikafu, formic acid inogona kushandiswa semushonga wekuchengetedza uye wekusimbisa acid. Inogona kudzivirira kukura kwetupukanana muchikafu uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwechikafu. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hweformic acid muzvikafu zvakaita sezvinwiwa, masosi uye majamu kunogona kudzivirira chikafu kuti chisaora kana kuora. Pamusoro pezvo, formic acid inogonawo kupa chikafu kuvava uye kunatsiridza kuravira uye kunaka kwechikafu.
IV. Mamwe Mashandisirwo
1. Kugadzira zvinhu zvepanyama
Asidhi yeFormic chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira organic. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira organic compounds dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai seesters, amides uye nitriles. Semuenzaniso, kuburikidza ne esterification reaction, formic acid inogona kuita nealcohol compounds kugadzira ester compounds, ma ester compounds aya anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvinonhuwira, ma coatings uye mapurasitiki nedzimwe nzvimbo.
2. Electrolyte yebhatiri
Asidhi yeforamu inogona kushandiswawo sechikamu che electrolytes dzebhatiri. Mune mamwe masero emafuta nemabhatiri e lithium-ion, asidhi yeforamu inogona kushandiswa semupi wemapurotoni kuti itore chikamu mukuita kwe electrochemical uye kuvandudza mashandiro ebhatiri uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Mukupedzisa, semakemikari anoshanda akawanda, formic acid ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana muminda yakawanda. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiita sainzi netekinoroji uye kufambira mberi kwekushandiswa kutsva, kudiwa kweformic acid mumusika kunotarisirwa kukura zvakanyanya.